FIELD NOTES / 14

Recognize the clue.
Choose the right tool.

Repeatable reasoning for common CTF inputs. Every guide includes a worked example, failure cases, verification method, and a clear next step.

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GUIDE 01 / ENCODING

How to Identify Base64

Use alphabet, length, padding, and decoded structure instead of guessing from appearance alone.

GUIDE 02 / WEB

JWT Analysis Checklist

Inspect headers, claims, timestamps, and signatures without confusing decoding with verification.

GUIDE 03 / WORKFLOW

How to Untangle Encoding Chains

Track evidence one layer at a time and know when a transformation should be reversed.

GUIDE 04 / FORENSICS

A Repeatable File Forensics Workflow

Preserve the original, hash it, inspect signatures and metadata, then document every action.

GUIDE 05 / FORENSICS

File Signatures and Hex

Recognize common magic bytes and separate a misleading extension from the actual file format.

GUIDE 06 / INTEGRITY

Verify Files with SHA-256

Compare digests correctly, preserve evidence, and understand what a matching hash proves.

GUIDE 07 / TIMELINE

Unix Timestamp Analysis for CTF Logs

Distinguish seconds from milliseconds, normalize UTC, and reconstruct a defensible event timeline.

GUIDE 08 / CLASSICAL

ROT13 and Caesar Cipher Identification

Recognize shift-cipher signals, test ROT13 quickly, and require readable evidence before proceeding.

GUIDE 09 / TEXT

How to Extract CTF Flags with Regex

Build bounded patterns, avoid greedy matches, and verify extraction against noisy negative cases.

GUIDE 10 / TOOLING

A Focused CyberChef Alternative

Choose a small local-first workflow for quick transforms and know when a broader workbench is warranted.

GUIDE 11 / WEB

Percent-Encoding in CTF Challenges

Decode URL components without exposing structural delimiters or losing the original evidence.

GUIDE 12 / ENCODING

How to Identify Binary Text

Test byte boundaries, UTF-8 assumptions, bit order, and offsets with reproducible round trips.

GUIDE 13 / INTEGRITY

How to Identify Common Hash Formats

Use length and prefixes as filters, then confirm candidates with context and known-input vectors.

GUIDE 14 / WORKFLOW

A Reproducible CTF Evidence Notes Workflow

Separate observations, hypotheses, actions, dead ends, and verification into a reviewable solve record.